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The EU's AI Act is a pioneering, risk-based law designed to regulate AI. It balances promoting AI adoption with protecting fundamental rights and democratic values. The Act uses pre-emptive risk assessments to categorize AI technologies and apply corresponding legal requirements, drawing from existing EU product safety laws.

The AI Act, initially overlooking multifunctional AI like foundation models, led to debates. Industry sought exemption, civil groups pushed for inclusion, foreseeing safety gaps and burdens on users. "General Purpose AI systems" (GPAIS) emerged in discussions, aiming to extend Act requirements to adaptable models, addressing operator responsibility. Current debate focuses on adapting the Act to cover these advanced AI, revealing its initial limitations. The paper will delve into this evolution, highlighting challenges and proposing policy adjustments for GPAIS regulation within the AI Act's framework.