This paper examines the rise of algorithmic harms from AI, such as privacy erosion and inequality, exacerbated by accountability gaps and algorithmic opacity. It critiques existing legal frameworks in the US, EU, and Japan as insufficient, and proposes refined impact assessments, individual rights, and disclosure duties to enhance AI governance and mitigate harms.
This paper introduces Natural Language Processing (NLP) concepts, text mining, and model design principles, detailing text preprocessing and feature extraction. Empirical research shows the model's excellent performance in risk identification and prediction, enhancing financial risk management accuracy and efficiency.
“This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the recent EU AI Act, the regulatory framework surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI), focusing on foundation models, open-source exemptions, remote biometric identification (RBI), copyright, high-risk classification, innovation, and the implications for fundamental rights and employment.”
“… we aim to provide a summary of the evolving landscape of AI applications in finance and accounting research and project future avenues of exploration.”
The report highlights Federated Learning's (FL) benefits in claims loss modeling by enabling collaboration across multiple insurance datasets without data sharing. FL addresses data privacy concerns, rarity of claim events, and lack of informative factors. It enhances forecasting effectiveness while preserving data privacy, applicable beyond insurance to fraud detection and catastrophe modeling, fostering future collaborations.
The book divides into four parts. Part I introduces machine learning in finance, tracing its history. Part II covers practical aspects like model implementation, laden with formulas. Part III details supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning in asset management with case studies. Part IV tackles ethics, regulations, risk, and future trends, aiming for a holistic understanding.
Accurate insurance claims forecasting is vital for financial planning and risk management. This study introduces innovative variables, such as weather conditions and car sales, and employs Machine Learning algorithms to predict average insurance claims per quarter. Key influential variables include new car sales and minimum temperature with specific lags. The findings aid insurers in enhancing claims forecasting by considering additional parameters like weather and sales data.
The paper explores the use of machine learning, particularly deep learning techniques, in insurance pricing by modeling claim frequency and severity data. It compares the performance of various models, including generalized linear models and neural networks, on insurance datasets with diverse input features. The authors use autoencoders to process categorical variables and create surrogate models for neural networks to translate insights into practical tariff tables.