105 résultats pour « Résilience numérique »

Time Dynamics of Cyber Risk

This paper analyzes the characteristics of #cyber #loss #events and how they evolve over time. The authors use three large databases to address the problem of #report #delay and analyze the #frequency and #severity of different categories of #cyberevents . They find that the frequency of malicious cyber events has grown exponentially in the past two decades, but there is no significant change in loss severity.

A History of Cyber Risk Transfer

While previous research has focused on #cyberrisk #riskmitigation measures, this study describes the emergence of various real-world cyber #risktransfer products in the last decade, including #warranties, #cloudcomputing partnerships, #parametricinsurance, #reinsurance, and #cyber #catbonds.

The Anatomy of Cyber Risk

"This paper employs #computational #linguistics to introduce a novel text-based measure of firm-level #cyberrisk exposure based on quarterly earnings conference calls of listed firms. Our quarterly measures are available for more than 13,000 firms from 85 countries over 2002-2021. ... The geography of cyber risk exposure is well approximated by a gravity model extended with cross-border portfolio flows. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the global #cost of cyber risk is over $200 billion per year."

The Effect of Malicious Cyber Activity on the U.S. Corporate Sector

"We compile a comprehensive dataset of adverse #cyberevents experienced by #us firms. We then categorize #cyberincidents by their detrimental impacts on firms' assets and operations, e.g., #datatheft, #ransomwareattacks, #securitybreaches, #denialofservice attacks, and show that firms suffer significant value losses across multiple cyber categories."

Regulation of Cyber Risk in the Banking Sector: A Canadian Case Study

The current #canadian regime, which draws on the #basel #operationalrisk framework, is not equipped to handle the unique challenges of #cyberrisk. Cyber incidents differ from traditional operational disruptions in terms of their dynamism and impact, and traditional risk-based #supervision is not suitable for the rapidly changing cyber profile of #regulated #financialinstitutions.services for all communities, especially those most impacted by climate change."

Dealing with Uncertainty in Cyberspace

There are five different common reactions to dealing with, or taming, this #uncertainty in #cyberspace: (1) using #riskmanagement to control uncertainty; (2) recovering from uncertainty through #resilience; (3) mitigating uncertainty through the use of #laws and #regulations; (4) suspending uncertainty by engaging in trust; and (5) ignoring uncertainty through inaction.

Algorithmic Black Swans

The paper discusses the risks posed by #artificialintelligence (#ai) systems, from biased lending algorithms to chatbots that spew violent #hatespeech. The author argues that policymakers have a responsibility to consider broader, longer-term #risks from #aitechnology, such as #systemicrisk and the potential for misuse. While #regulatory proposals like the #eu #aiact and the #whitehouse AI Bill of Rights focus on immediate risks, they do not fully address the need for #algorithmicpreparedness. It proposes a roadmap for algorithmic preparedness, which includes five forward-looking principles to guide the development of regulations that confront the prospect of algorithmic black swans and mitigate the harms they pose to society. This approach is particularly important for general purpose systems like #chatgpt, which can be used for a wide range of applications, including ones that may have unintended consequences. The article emphasizes the need for #governance and #regulation to ensure that #aisystems are developed and used in ways that minimize risk and maximize benefit, and it references the #nist AI #riskmanagement Framework as a potential tool for achieving this goal.