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This study examines the #riskallocation problem in distributed #insurance using #blockchaintechnology, considering different charging methods. Through #gametheory analysis, the research explores the #pareto optimal risk allocation method. The findings reveal that when charges occur during insurance signing, risk is proportionally distributed based on policyholders' #riskaversion coefficient. However, if the platform provider charges a fee proportional to the premium or actual risk, policyholders bear increased risk from others while their own risk is reduced, leading to decreased overall utility. These conclusions provide valuable insights for #blockchain insurance companies regarding user #riskmanagement and allocation.

"... blockchain networks are vulnerable to anomalies and frauds that can have serious consequences for the integrity and security of these networks. In this primer, we provide an overview of the definition and properties of blockchain technology, and discuss the types and examples of anomalies and frauds that occur in these networks."

"Stackelberg game. The reinsurer is the leader in the game and maximizes its expected utility by selecting its optimal investment strategy and a safety loading in the reinsurance contract it offers to the insurer. The reinsurer can assess how the insurer will rationally react on each action of the reinsurer. The insurance company is the follower and maximizes its expected utility by choosing its investment strategy and the amount of reinsurance the company purchases at the price offered by the reinsurer. "