2 résultats pour « marketmanipulation »

Can Real Transactions Constitute Market Manipulation?

"This article discusses the EFTA Court’s advisory opinion on the issue of whether real transactions, in the sense that they transfer expense and risk with full effect between independent parties, can constitute market manipulation. The aim of the article is to explore the reasoning by the court and then analyse and argue that such transactions (real ones) can indeed constitute market manipulation according to the 2014 Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) and MAD. The aim is also to analyse when real transactions constitute market manipulation."

AI‑Driven Market Manipulation and Limits of the EU Law Enforcement Regime to Credible Deterrence

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"... this study suggests improving the existing EU anti-manipulation law and enforcement with a number of policy proposals. Namely, (i) an improved, ‘harm-centric’ definition of manipulation; (ii) an improved, ‘multi-layered’ liability regime for AI-driven manipulation; and (iii) a novel, ‘hybrid’ public-private enforcement institutional architecture through the introduction of market manipulation ‘bounty-hunters’."