37 résultats pour « eu »

EU’s first ever report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union

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"The first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union provides EU policy makers with an evidence-based overview of the state of play of the cybersecurity landscape and capabilities in the EU. The report also provides policy recommendations to address identified shortcomings and increase the level of cybersecurity across the European Union. "

Unbundling Climate Change Risk from ESG

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The US-EU divide on #esg policies for businesses stems from differing economic factors, notably the US stock market's influence on retirement funds and the #us's oil production dominance versus the #eu's oil imports. To address this, a "Net Zero Transformation rating" should separate #climate concerns from other ESG aspects. Shifting corporate activism towards heavy users like utilities and key producers like car manufacturers, rather than focusing solely on fossil fuel producers, could accelerate a #netzerotransition.

Digital Sovereignty in the European Union: Five Challenges from a Normative Perspective

This paper explores #digitalsovereignty in the #eu, examining two of its dimensions: #economic and #normative. Five obstacles are identified: private actors, foreign interference, a #ruleoflaw crisis, #digitalgovernance, and #digitalliteracy. The paper concludes by noting the hard balances needed in #digitalpolicy.

Note on the GDPR and US‑based cloud servers

This is a note on the #gdpr and the use of #us-based #cloudservers. The note raises concerns about the #risk of US #intelligenceagencies having access to #data transferred to any US cloud from the #eu, or directly accessed by US agencies, even while still in the EU / #eea or while in transit. The note discusses cases in #france, the #netherlands, and #germany that have addressed these issues, concluding that the legality of the use of US cloud servers and solutions remains problematic.

How to Evaluate the Risks of Artificial Intelligence: A Proportionality‑Based, Risk Model

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"The #eu proposal for the #artificialintelligenceact (#aia) defines four #risk categories: unacceptable, high, limited, and minimal. However, as these categories statically depend on broad fields of application of #ai systems (#ais), the risk magnitude may be wrongly estimated, and the AIA may not be enforced effectively. Our suggestion is to apply the four categories to the risk #scenarios of each AIs, rather than solely to its field of application."

Taking AI Risks Seriously: A Proposal for the AI Act

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"... we propose applying the #risk categories to specific #ai #scenarios, rather than solely to fields of application, using a #riskassessment #model that integrates the #aia [#eu #aiact] with the risk approach arising from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (#ipcc) and related literature. This model enables the estimation of the magnitude of AI risk by considering the interaction between (a) risk determinants, (b) individual drivers of determinants, and (c) multiple risk types. We use large language models (#llms) as an example."

The EU Cyber Resilience Act – An Appraisal and Contextualization

This article discusses the proposed #eu #cyberresilienceact (#cra) as a response to the growing #cybersecurityrisks associated with the fourth industrial revolution and the Internet of Things (#iot). It provides an overview of the CRA's provisions, including its #risk-based approach, #regulatoryrequirements, and scope of application, and critically evaluates them.