114 résultats pour « insurance »

Inconsistent Capital Regulation

"Using variation across insurers within the same country, and across countries for the same insurance group, we show that market risk insurance via guaranteed return products is more prevalent in countries with more lax capital requirements. Moreover, we show that the interest rate exposure of insurance companies increased as interest rates declined in recent years, and this effect is more pronounced for companies with a larger share of guaranteed return products. "

Consideration of Intellectual Property Insurance Essence

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"... in order to reach positive changes to take place and for intellectual property insurance to become an increasingly preferred method for supplementary protection of intellectual property, the proposed approach is to be worked in three directions. ... Namely, the directions are building a unified system, with a strict methodology and at the same time creating a legal basis which to bring in detail and unequivocal means and approaches the way in which intellectual property insurance is carried out."

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (Xai) in Insurance: A Systematic Review

"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) models allow for a more transparent and understandable relationship between humans and machines. The insurance industry represents a fundamental opportunity to demonstrate the potential of XAI, with the industry’s vast stores of sensitive data on policyholders and centrality in societal progress and innovation."

Evolving Approaches to Systemic Risk Regulation in Insurance

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"... this book chapter evaluates how policymakers' approaches to systemic risk regulation in insurance have evolved since the crisis. It tracks how international standard-setting organizations and U.S. regulators initially relied on the entity-based approach, using discretionary methodologies for identifying specific nonbank firms, including insurers, that were systemically significant. It then shows how, in response to backlash, international and U.S. policymakers abruptly ceased entity-based designations and purported to shift their focus to an activities-based approach to nonbank systemic risk."

New Stochastic Orders and Monotone Comparative Statics of Changes in Risk under Risk Aversion

"We... apply two stochastic orders to some classic decision problems in economics and finance including a portfolio problem, two insurance problems, and four management decision problems and present a simple sufficient condition for monotone comparative statics of changes in risk under risk aversion."

Optimal reinsurance under terminal value constraints

"…. the surplus of an insurance company is routinely approximated by a Brownian motion, as opposed to the geometric Brownian motion used to model assets in finance. Furthermore, exposure to risk is controlled "downwards" via reinsurance, rather than "upwards" via risky investments. This leads to interesting qualitative differences in the optimal solutions."

The Gerber‑Shiu discounted penalty function: From practical perspectives

"The Gerber-Shiu function provides a unified framework for the evaluation of a variety of risk quantities. Ever since its establishment, it has attracted constantly increasing interests in actuarial science, whereas the conventional research has been focused on finding analytical or semi-analytical solutions, either of which is rarely available, except for limited classes of penalty functions on rather simple risk models."

Bridging the gap between pricing and reserving for non‑life insurance

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"... we develop a granular occurrence and development model for non-life claims that allows to resolve the inconsistency in traditional pricing techniques between actual, complete observations on the one hand and best estimates on the other hand. We illustrate our proposed model on a reinsurance portfolio, where large uncertainties in the best estimates originate from long reporting and settlement delays, low claim frequencies and heavy (even extreme) claim sizes."