106 résultats pour « insurance »

Analysis of New Models of Emerging Risk for Insurance Companies: The Climate Risk

"We aim to analyze strategies for assessing and managing new risks that affect the insurance industry, considering the regulatory requirements that the company must follow. To this end, the open-source software Climada was examined. This software uses stochastic forecasting models such as ARCH, GARCH, and ARIMA. Through real data obtained during an internship at E&Y, it was determined that these models can be a useful tool for insurance companies when dealing with extreme risks. This includes their exposure and solvency. Additionally, the study explores issues related to climate change"

Aggregating heavy‑tailed random vectors: from finite sums to Lévy processes

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"... we study the behavior of the asymptotic tail distribution of independent sums of heavy-tailed random vectors under the paradigm of multivariate regular variation. Assessment of such tail probabilities are of interest in risk management for many finance, insurance, queueing, and environmental applications. Multidimensional tail events are often characterized by at least one variable exceeding a high threshold, and the asymptotic probability of such events follow the so-called “one large jump” principle..."

The Bayesian approach to analysis of financial operational risk

"The article provides a short overview of methods for constructing mathematical models in the form of Bayesian Networks for modeling operational risks under conditions of uncertainty. Let’s provide the sequence of actions necessary for creating a model in the form of the network, methods for computing a probabilistic output in BN, and give examples of using the tool to solve practical problems of operational financial risk estimation."

Building up Cyber Resilience by Better Grasping Cyber Risk Via a New Algorithm for Modelling...

"We propose here an analysis of the database of the cyber complaints filed at the Gendarmerie Nationale.We perform this analysis with a new algorithm developed for non-negative asymmetric heavy-tailed data, which could become a handy tool in applied fields. This method gives a good estimation of the full distribution including the tail. Our study confirms the finiteness of the loss expectation, necessary condition for insurability."

Financing Constraints and Risk Management: Evidence From Micro‑Level Insurance Data

"Using data on credit scores matched with unique information on firm level commercial insurance purchases, we find that financing constraints lead to higher insurance spending. We adopt a regression discontinuity design and show that financially constrained firms spend 5–14% more on insurance than otherwise similar unconstrained firms. "

Prediction of Auto Insurance Risk Based on t‑SNE Dimensionality Reduction

"... we develop a framework based on a combination of a neural network together with a dimensionality reduction technique t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding)... The obtained results, which are based on real insurance data, reveal a clear contrast between the high and low risk policy holders, and indeed improve upon the actual risk estimation performed by the insurer."

The Government Behind Insurance Governance: Lessons for Ransomware

"This paper analyzes how governments support insurance markets to maintain insurability and limit risks to society. We propose a new conceptual framework grouping government interventions into three dimensions: regulation of risky activity, public investment in risk reduction, and co-insurance."

Difference between integrated quantiles and integrated cumulative distribution functions.

"When developing large-sample statistical inference for quantiles, also known as Values-at-Risk in finance and insurance, the usual approach is to convert the task into sums of random variables. The conversion procedure requires that the underlying cumulative distribution function (cdf) would have a probability density function (pdf), plus some minor additional assumptions on the pdf. In view of this, and in conjunction with the classical continuous-mapping theorem, researchers also tend to impose the same pdf-based assumptions when investigating (functionals of) integrals of the quantiles, which are natural ingredients of many risk measures in finance and insurance. Interestingly, the pdf-based assumptions are not needed when working with integrals of quantiles, and in this paper we explain and illustrate this remarkable phenomenon."